Mediastinum

Mediastinum

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Friday, September 10, 2010               
 
 Thymic Carcinomas
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1: Thymic Carcinoma : Well-differentiated Non-Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma
Comments: Thymic carcinomas are epithelial tumors of the thymus with clear-cut features of malignancy. They are usually not associated with myasthenia gravis and lack immature T lymphocytes. If lymphocytes are present, they are usually mature T (or B) cells. Thymic carcinomas are similar in appearance to corresponding tumors arising in other locations. The image shows non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma.
2: Thymic Carcinoma : Well-differentiated Non-Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma
Comments: High-power view of non-keratinizing epidermoid carcinoma. Malignant epithelial tumors of the thymus have to be distinguished from thymomas and pulmonary tumors invading thymus. Presence of CD5 and CD70 favors thymic carcinoma over thymomas and tumors of non-thymic origin.
3: Thymic Carcinoma : Lymphoepithelioma-like
Comments: This tumor share morphologic features with its homonymous counterpart in tonsil and nasopharynx. Cytoplasmic borders are indistinct creating a syncytial appearance. Numerous mature T lymphocytes are present in the background.
4: Thymic Carcinoma : Lymphoepithelioma-like
Comments: Tumor cells in lymphoepithelioma-like thymic carcinoma have large, round, vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli. The tumor cells are positive for keratin and many cases contain EBV genome.
5: Thymic Carcinoma, Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) type
Comments: This high-grade carcinoma arising in the thymus does not show any appreciable differentiation towards any specific type.
6: Thymic Carcinoma : Clear cell
Comments: Large amount of glycogen-rich cytoplasm creates superficial resemblance to renal cell carcinoma in this case.
7: Thymic Carcinoma : Small Cell type
Comments: The appearance is indistinguishable from its counterpart arising in the lung. Therefore, the diagnosis of a primary thymic small cell carcinoma should only be entertained after mediastinal metastasis from a pulmonary primary have been excluded.
Last Updated: Tuesday, August 03, 2010
 
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